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Watch over 5000 online TV stations from around the world on your PC or Laptop, without paying monthly fees, without a television, a satellite dish or cable box.
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Residential customers only. Only (excludes Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands). Service renews monthly (currently min. $35/mo.), billed to your payment method on file, until you cancel. Pricing, channels, features, and terms subject to change & may be modified or discontinued at any time without notice.
Live Sports & Local Channels: Limited availability. Channels vary by package & billing region. Device may need to be in billing region in order to view.
Cancellation: View, modify or cancel at any time. Once cancelled you can access DIRECTV NOW through the remaining monthly period. No refunds or credits for any partial-month periods or unwatched content.
GENERAL: Limit 2 concurrent streams per account. Programming subject to blackout restrictions.
Taxes may apply.DIRECTV NOW: Compatible device & browser req’d. Residential customers only.
Only (excludes Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands). Service renews monthly (currently min. $35/mo.), billed to your payment method on file, until you cancel. Pricing, channels, features, and terms subject to change & may be modified or discontinued at any time without notice.
Live Sports & Local Channels: Limited availability. Channels vary by package & billing region. Device may need to be in billing region in order to view.
Cancellation: View, modify or cancel at any time. Once cancelled you can access DIRECTV NOW through the remaining monthly period. No refunds or credits for any partial-month periods or unwatched content.
GENERAL: Limit 2 concurrent streams per account. Programming subject to blackout restrictions. Taxes may apply.DIRECTV NOW: Compatible device & browser req’d. Residential customers only. Only (excludes Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands). Service renews monthly (currently min.
$35/mo.), billed to your payment method on file, until you cancel. Pricing, channels, features, and terms subject to change & may be modified or discontinued at any time without notice. Live Sports & Local Channels: Limited availability.
Channels vary by package & billing region. Device may need to be in billing region in order to view. Cancellation: View, modify or cancel at any time. Once cancelled you can access DIRECTV NOW through the remaining monthly period. No refunds or credits for any partial-month periods or unwatched content.
GENERAL: Limit 2 concurrent streams per account. Programming subject to blackout restrictions.
Taxes may apply.DIRECTV NOW: Compatible device & browser req’d. Residential customers only. Only (excludes Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands). Service renews monthly (currently min.
$35/mo.), billed to your payment method on file, until you cancel. Pricing, channels, features, and terms subject to change & may be modified or discontinued at any time without notice. Live Sports & Local Channels: Limited availability. Channels vary by package & billing region. Device may need to be in billing region in order to view.
Cancellation: View, modify or cancel at any time. Once cancelled you can access DIRECTV NOW through the remaining monthly period. No refunds or credits for any partial-month periods or unwatched content. GENERAL: Limit 2 concurrent streams per account.
Programming subject to blackout restrictions. Taxes may apply.DIRECTV NOW: Compatible device & browser req’d.
Residential customers only. Only (excludes Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands).
Service renews monthly (currently min. $35/mo.), billed to your payment method on file, until you cancel. Pricing, channels, features, and terms subject to change & may be modified or discontinued at any time without notice.
Live Sports & Local Channels: Limited availability. Channels vary by package & billing region. Device may need to be in billing region in order to view. Cancellation: View, modify or cancel at any time. Once cancelled you can access DIRECTV NOW through the remaining monthly period. No refunds or credits for any partial-month periods or unwatched content. GENERAL: Limit 2 concurrent streams per account.
Programming subject to blackout restrictions. Taxes may apply.DIRECTV NOW: Compatible device & browser req’d. Residential customers only. Only (excludes Puerto Rico and U.S.
Virgin Islands). Service renews monthly (currently min. $35/mo.), billed to your payment method on file, until you cancel. Pricing, channels, features, and terms subject to change & may be modified or discontinued at any time without notice. Live Sports & Local Channels: Limited availability. Channels vary by package & billing region.
Device may need to be in billing region in order to view. Cancellation: View, modify or cancel at any time. Once cancelled you can access DIRECTV NOW through the remaining monthly period. No refunds or credits for any partial-month periods or unwatched content. GENERAL: Limit 2 concurrent streams per account.
Programming subject to blackout restrictions. Taxes may apply.DIRECTV NOW: Compatible device & browser req’d. Residential customers only.
Only (excludes Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands). Service renews monthly (currently min. $35/mo.), billed to your payment method on file, until you cancel. Pricing, channels, features, and terms subject to change & may be modified or discontinued at any time without notice. Live Sports & Local Channels: Limited availability.
Channels vary by package & billing region. Device may need to be in billing region in order to view. Cancellation: View, modify or cancel at any time. Once cancelled you can access DIRECTV NOW through the remaining monthly period.
No refunds or credits for any partial-month periods or unwatched content. GENERAL: Limit 2 concurrent streams per account.
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No refunds or credits for any partial-month periods or unwatched content. Limit 2 concurrent streams per account. Programming subject to blackout restrictions.
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Contents. History The mid 2000s were the beginning of television programs becoming available via the Internet. Began offering select television programs and series in 2005, available for download after direct payment. The video-sharing site also launched in 2005 allowing users to share illegally posted television programs.
A few years later television networks and other independent services began creating sites where shows and programs could be streamed online. Began in the United States as Amazon Unbox in 2006, but did not launch worldwide until 2016., a website originally created for DVD rentals and sales began providing streaming content in 2007. In 2008, owned by NBC and Fox, was launched, followed by tv.com in 2009 and owned by CBS. Digital media players also began to become available to the public during this time. The first generation was released in 2007 and in 2008 the first generation streaming device was announced. Amazon's version of a digital media player, was not offered to the public until 2014. These digital media players have continued to be updated and new generations released.
Access to Internet television has evolved from computer and television access, to also include mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet computers. Apps for mobile devices started to become available via app stores in 2008. These allow users to view Internet television on mobile devices that support the apps. In 2017 YouTube launched, a streaming service that allows users to watch live television programs from popular cable or network channels, and record shows to stream anywhere, anytime. After 2006, Internet television services began to switch from using peer-to-peer to the streaming method.
After 2010 traditional cable and satellite television providers began to offer Internet television services such as, owned by Dish Network, which was unveiled in January 2015., another satellite television provider launched their own internet television service, in 2016., a type of Internet television receiver, took over the television market after 2010. As of 2015 smart TVs are the only type of middle to high-end television being produced. As of 2017, 28% of US adults site streaming services as their main means for watching television, and 61% of those ages 18 to 29 site it as their main method. As of 2018, Netflix is the World's Largest Internet TV Network, and also the World's Largest Internet Media and Entertainment company with 117 million paid subscribers, and by revenue and market cap Elements Internet television is a type of. 'Over-the-top' (OTT) is the delivery of audio, video, and other media over the without the involvement of a (such as a provider) in the control or distribution of the content.
It has several elements: Content provider Examples include:. An independent service, such as or, or (which specializes in concerts). Main article: delivers television content using signals based on the (IP), through the open, unmanaged Internet with the 'last-mile' telecom company acting only as the (ISP).
As described above, 'Internet television' is 'over-the-top technology' (OTT). Both IPTV and OTT use the Internet protocol over a to transmit data, but IPTV operates in a closed system—a dedicated, managed network controlled by the local cable, satellite, telephone, or fiber-optic company. In its simplest form, IPTV simply replaces traditional analog or channels with digital channels which happen to use packet-switched transmission. In both the old and new systems, subscribers have or other that communicates directly over company-owned or dedicated leased lines with central-office servers. Packets never travel over the public Internet, so the television provider can guarantee enough local bandwidth for each customer's needs.
The Internet protocol is a cheap, standardized way to enable two-way communication and simultaneously provide different data (e.g., TV-show files, email, Web browsing) to different customers. This supports DVR-like features for television: for example, to catch up on a TV show that was broadcast hours or days ago, or to replay the current TV show from its beginning.
Internet Tv Box
It also supports —browsing a catalog of videos (such as movies or television shows) which might be unrelated to the company's scheduled broadcasts. IPTV has an ongoing standardization process (for example, at the ).
This article needs to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (March 2017) Stream quality Stream quality refers to the quality of the image and audio transferred from the servers of the distributor to the user's home screen. Higher-quality video such as video in high definition (720p+) requires higher bandwidth and faster connection speeds.
The generally accepted kbit/s download rate needed to stream high-definition video that has been encoded with is 3500 kbit/s, whereas standard-definition television can range from 500 to 1500 kbit/s depending on the resolution on screen. In the UK, the BBC iPlayer deals with the largest amount of traffic yet it offers HD content along with SD content. As more people have gotten broadband connections which can deal with streaming HD video over the Internet, the BBC iPlayer has tried to keep up with demand and pace. However, as streaming HD video takes around 1.5 GB of data per hour of video the BBC has had to invest a lot of money collected from License Fee payers to implement this on a large scale. For users who do not have the bandwidth to stream HD video or even high-SD video, which requires 1500 kbit/s, the BBC iPlayer offers lower bitrate streams which in turn lead to lower video quality.
This makes use of an adaptive bitrate stream so that if the user's bandwidth suddenly drops, iPlayer will lower its streaming rate to compensate. A diagnostic tool offered on the BBC iPlayer site measures a user's streaming capabilities and bandwidth. In the last few years , has started providing HD content on its On Demand platforms such as iOS App, Android App and Channel4.com website.
Although competitors in the UK such as have not yet offered HD streaming , the technology to support it is fairly new and widespread HD streaming is not an impossibility. The availability of and content on is predicted to prove incredibly popular as series such as, and others become available in a simple, straightforward format on a website which already attracts millions of people every day. Usage Internet television is common in most US households as of the mid 2010s. About one in four new televisions being sold is now a smart TV.
This article needs to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (March 2017) Considering the vast popularity of and devices such as the Roku and Chromecast, much of the US public can watch television via the internet. Internet-only channels are now established enough to feature some Emmy-nominated shows, such as 's. Many networks also distribute their shows the next day to streaming providers such as Some networks may use a proprietary system, such as the utilizes their format. This has resulted in bandwidth demands increasing to the point of causing issues for some networks. It was reported in February 2014 that is having issues coping with the demand placed on their network infrastructure.
Until long-term bandwidth issues are worked out and regulation such at net neutrality Internet Televisions push to HDTV may start to hinder growth. Before 2006, most services used (P2P) networking, in which users downloaded an application and data would be shared between the users rather than the service provider giving the now more commonly used streaming method. Now most service providers have moved away from the P2P systems and are now using the. The old P2P service was selected because the existing infrastructure could not handle the bandwidth necessary for centralized streaming distribution.
Some consumers didn't like their upload bandwidth being consumed by their video player, which partially motivated the roll-out of centralized streaming distribution. Was launched in March 2012 in New York City (and subsequently stopped from broadcasting in June 2014). It streamed network TV only to New York customers over the Internet. Broadcasters filed lawsuits against Aereo, because Aereo captured broadcast signals and streamed the content to Aereo's customers without paying broadcasters. In mid-July 2012, a federal judge sided with the Aereo start-up.
Aereo planned to expand to every major metropolitan area by the end of 2013. The Supreme Court ruled against Aero June 24, 2014. Market competitors Many providers of Internet television services exist—including conventional television stations that have taken advantage of the Internet as a way to continue showing television shows after they have been broadcast, often advertised as 'on-demand' and 'catch-up' services. Today, almost every major broadcaster around the world is operating an Internet television platform. Examples include the BBC, which introduced the on 25 June 2008 as an extension to its 'RadioPlayer' and already existing streamed video-clip content, and Channel 4 that launched 4oD ('4 on Demand') (now All 4) in November 2006 allowing users to watch recently shown content.
Most Internet television services allow users to view content free of charge; however, some content is for a fee. Control Controlling content on the Internet presents a challenge for most providers; to try to ensure that a user is allowed to view content such as content with age certificates, providers use methods such as parental controls that allows restrictions to be placed upon the use and access of certificated material. The BBC iPlayer makes use of a parental control system giving parents the option to 'lock' content, meaning that a password would have to be used to access it. Flagging systems can be used to warn a user that content may be certified or that it is intended for viewing post.
Honour systems are also used where users are asked for their dates of birth or age to verify if they are able to view certain content. Archives An archive is a collection of information and media much like a library or interactive-storage facility. It is a necessity for an on-demand media service to maintain archives so that users can watch content that has already been aired on standard-broadcast television. However, these archives can vary from a few weeks to months to years, depending on the curator and the type of content. For example, the BBC iPlayer's shows are in general available for up to seven days after their original broadcast. This so-called 'seven-day catch-up' model seems to become an industry standard for Internet television services in many countries around the world.
However, some shows may only be available for shorter periods. Others, such as the BBC's Panorama, may be available for an extended period because of the show's documentary nature or its popularity. In contrast, All 4, Channel 4's on-demand service offers many of its television shows that were originally aired years ago. An example of this is the comedy The IT Crowd where users can view the full series on the Internet player.
The same is true for other hit Channel 4 comedies such as The Inbetweeners and Black Books. The benefit of large archives is that they bring in far more users who, in turn, watch more media, leading to a wider audience base and more advertising revenue. Large archives will also mean the user will spend more time on that website rather than a competitors, leading to 'starvation' of demand for the competitors. Having an extensive archive, however, can bring problems along with benefits. Large archives are expensive to maintain and large and mass storage is needed, along with ample bandwidth to transmit it all.
Vast archives can be hard to catalogue and sort so that they are accessible to users. Broadcasting rights Broadcasting rights vary from country to country and even within provinces of countries.
These rights govern the distribution of copyrighted content and media and allow the sole distribution of that content at any one time. An example of content only being aired in certain countries is BBC iPlayer.
The BBC checks a user's IP address to make sure that only users located in the UK can stream content from the BBC. The BBC only allows free use of their product for users within the UK as those users have paid for a television license that funds part of the BBC. This IP address check is not foolproof as the user may be accessing the BBC website through a. Broadcasting rights can also be restricted to allowing a broadcaster rights to distribute that content for a limited time. Channel 4's online service All 4 can only stream shows created in the US by companies such as for thirty days after they are aired on one of the Channel 4 group channels.
This is to boost DVD sales for the companies who produce that media. Some companies pay very large amounts for broadcasting rights with sports and US sitcoms usually fetching the highest price from UK-based broadcasters. A trend among major content producers in North America is the use of the ' system. Especially for live content, the TV Everywhere system restricts viewership of a video feed to select, usually cable television companies that pay a or subscription fee to the content producer. This often has the negative effect of making the availability of content dependent upon the provider, with the consumer having little or no choice on whether they receive the product.
Profits and costs With the advent of broadband internet Connections multiple streaming providers have come onto the market in the last couple of years. The main providers are Netflix, Hulu and Amazon.
Some of these providers such as Hulu advertise and charge a monthly fee. Other such as and Amazon charge users a monthly fee and have no commercials. Netflix is the largest provider; it has over 43 million members and its membership numbers are growing. The rise of internet TV has resulted in cable companies losing customers to a new kind of customer called 'cord cutters'. Are consumers who are cancelling their cable TV or satellite TV subscriptions and choosing instead to TV shows, movies and other content via the. Cord cutters are forming communities. With the increasing availability of (e.g., ) and streaming services, there is an alternative to cable and satellite television subscriptions.
Cord cutters tend to be younger people. ^ Waterman, D., Sherman, R., & Ji, S. The economics of online television: Industry development, aggregation, and “TV Everywhere”. Telecommunications Policy, 37(9), 725-736. Netflix Media Center. Horn, Leslie. YouTube TV - Watch & DVR Live Sports, Shows & News.
Joshua Brustein (January 5, 2015). Retrieved January 12, 2015. Spangler, Todd (2016-11-18). Retrieved 2017-12-05. Pew Research Center.
Mobile software application ('apps'). Narang, Nitin. Researcher on TV technology. Media Entertainment Info. Retrieved 4 September 2013. (PDF) (Press release). HbbTV Consortium.
August 27, 2009. Archived from (PDF) on October 7, 2009.
Retrieved 2011-01-02., May 24, 2011., BBC Internet Blog,. Retrieved 2011-01-02. January 3, 2013. Dominguez, Robert (February 18, 2014). NY Daily News.
Retrieved July 2, 2016. November 18, 2009. CNet interview with iPlayer boss Anthony Rose, mostly on iPlayer 3.0. July 20, 2012. Stelter, Brian (June 25, 2014). International TV Explorer.
BBC iPlayer. International Television Expert Group.
Retrieved 2016-02-16. Retrieved 2012-01-14. External links.
The Register 2006-05-05. New York Times 2006-03-12. The Guardian 2008-09-11. The Telegraph 2007-08-03.